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BUYING A PROPERTY IN TURKEY |
Traditionally British
people have bought property mainly in
European-Mediterranean countries such as Spain ,
France , Italy and Cyprus as well as famous US
destinations like Florida . However, these places
have recently become extremely expensive and
saturated. Nowadays, the UK citizens have been
seeking other alternative overseas destinations.
If you, as a UK citizen,
prefer buying a property at a very reasonable price
which you can use yourself for regular holidays and
that you can also rent out to get some income in a
country where the summer is nice and long,
stretching from March to November, and there are
many tourism attractions, then Turkey is the most
appropriate destination for you.
Turkey , where the two
continents - Europe and Asia- meet, is a wonderful
country which is surrounded by Agean, Black,
Mediterranean and Marmara seas, has very nice
coastal locations, whose land had been the cradle of
the oldest civilisations and religions. Furthermore,
life in Turkey is easy and Turkey is one of the few
OECD countries with the cheapest prices. People in
Turkey are warm and hospitable to all foreigners.
You can find very wide range of delicious food and
the Turkish cuisine is one of oldest and richest
cuisines in the world. The sun, lovely nature, nice
beaches, exciting outdoor and entertainment
activities, winter sports (in inner parts in winter
time), skiing, water, mountain sports, big modern
shopping malls, and lots of sightseeing and
historical places are all appealing features of
Turkey.
According to the
Constitution, the characteristics of the Republic of
Turkey are defined as democratic, secular and social
state governed by the rule of law; bearing in mind
the concepts of public peace, national solidarity
and justice; respecting human rights; loyal to the
nationalism of Atatürk. That's why, the State is
fair for all residents regardless of their religion,
social background, ethnicity, gender, and culture.
In year 2005, more than 21
million tourists visited Turkey and more than 25
million tourists are expected to visit Turkey in
2006. This figure is expected to double within a few
years. Moreover, future projects such as creation of
much more congress, golf, health tourism centres,
having held international sports events such as
Formula 1 races, international university Olympics-Universade
05/Izmir and UEFA Champions League Cup Final in
2005; the fact that Turkey started full EU-membership
negotiations in October 2005 are all potential
factors which will contribute well to property
market in Turkey.
Moreover, the facts that;
-
The
new mortgage law and other relevant laws with
regards to the regulation and supervision of the
property market will be enacted in 2006,
-
Housing supply in Turkey currently lags behind
the demand,
-
Average age of houses in Turkey suggests that
there is a strong need for new developments,
-
The
buildings erected after the devastating
earthquake in Izmit, a city in the northwest of
Turkey, in 1999 are much more preferred by
investors since those (newer) buildings have to
be pursuant to the earthquake-proof standards
which were launched after 1999,
-
Significant number of buildings lack the
required licenses,
suggest
that house prices are highly likely to be rocketed
within few years. Thus, there are big prospects for
property and construction related businesses.
In this regard, buying a
property in Turkey can really lead to substantial
amount of gains if an appropriate decision is made.
Since property prices are steadily going upwards,
there will be a significant difference between the
acquisition cost and the money you will get when you
sell it. Moreover, your property is likely to
amortise its acquisition cost within at most 8-to-12
years if it is rent out properly. Charging
comparatively low taxes on property is another
advantage of the Turkish property market.
As a result, the interest
of foreigners in buying a property in Turkey has
been growing. They buy real estate for either
investment or residential purposes. There are very
quiet, environmentally very clean, secure and cheap
places for old people to live whereas there are very
good job/business opportunities for qualified people
who would like to work or to establish their own
enterprise.
1.1 |
Who can buy a real estate in Turkey? |
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1.1.1 |
Foreign
nationals (real persons) |
According to the law on
‘property purchase by foreigners in Turkey’ enacted
on January 7, 2006, foreign nationals (real persons)
are able to acquire real estate in Turkey on the
conditions of being reciprocal and complying with
legal restrictions.
In implementation of the
reciprocity principle, it is essential that real
estate acquisition rights given by a foreign country
to its own citizens and to commercial companies
established in foreign countries according to the
laws of these countries are also given to the
citizens and commercial companies of the Republic of
Turkey.
In this context, there
exist reciprocity between the United Kingdom and the
Republic of Turkey regarding real estate
acquisition.
According to the law on ‘property purchase by
foreigners in Turkey’ enacted on January 7, 2006,
foreign commercial companies having legal
personality established in foreign countries
according to the laws of those countries are able to
acquire real estate in Turkey on the conditions of
being reciprocal and complying with legal
restrictions.
However, those companies which are legal entities
can buy property provided that they operate pursuant
to the special laws such as the Tourism
Encouragement Law, the Oil/Petroleum Law, the
Industrial Zones Law etc. In addition, foreign legal
entities other than the above mentioned commercial
companies, such as foreign charities, foreign
foundations and foreign societies, etc. cannot buy
property in Turkey.
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1.1.3 |
Companies established/participated by foreign
nationals (FDI Companies) |
Companies can freely
acquire real estate or limited rights in rem through
a legal entity established or participated in
Turkey by foreign investors provided that such
acquisitions are permitted for Turkish citizens.
1.2 |
1.2.
What is the legal framework for property
ownership? |
The Constitution,
the relevant provisions of the Civil Code, the Title
Deeds Act, the Foreign Direct Investment Law
and the relevant legislation form the legal
framework which enables foreign people or corporate
entities to buy real estate in Turkey.
1.3 |
1.3.
Are Turkish citizens and foreigners treated
differently? |
According to the legal framework mentioned above, both
Turkish citizens and foreign owners have equal
property-ownership rights.
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